Not too long ago, I actually put myself through the torture of renting the extended edition of “Gods and Generals.” The almost universal gnashing of teeth over this movie on the part of historians and reenactors is old news. But, the relatively recent release of the director’s cut renewed that frustration for me.
“Gods and Generals” (2003) was the much anticipated prequel to the fairly well-received film “Gettysburg” (1993). The latter was a decent movie. Produced by Ted Turner, directed by Ron Maxwell, “Gettysburg” was based on the 1974 novel by Michael Shaara entitled Killer Angels. The novel is one of the best works of historical fiction about the Civil War. The movie version, “Gettysburg,” began as a made-for-tv production, and therefore has a sort of low-budget feel. And it tends to look like one big Civil War reenactment. That is to say, fake, lacking the grit and realism that a war movie ought to have. But, still, “Gettysburg” has its good moments and I watch it from time to time.
Author Jeff Shaara (son of Michael Shaara who wrote Killer Angels) penned a prequel to his father’s book called Gods and Generals, which takes the reader from the beginning of the Civil War up to the Battle of Gettysburg. He also wrote a sequel, Last Full Measure, which runs from Gettysburg to the end of the war.
When word got out around 2000 that Turner and Maxwell would be making a movie based on Gods and Generals, I was both excited and apprehensive. The novel was alright, but no Killer Angels. And the movie “Gettysburg” had also been alright, but undewhelming in some ways. So there was a sense early on that this could all go quite wrong. Still, there really are so few Civil War movies out there, it was exciting and many eagerly awaited its release.
Also exciting, they were seeking thousands of reenactors to take part. I was relatively new to reenacting at the time, but I enthusiastically signed up to be one of the hordes of extras.
First, a few words about the movie itself. When Gods and Generals was first released in theaters, I was disappointed. And so was just about everyone I knew who saw it. At more than three and a half hours, it was painfully slow, much of the acting was dreadful, and the storylines felt haphazard and poorly developed. When the extended edition (a grueling four and a half hours) appeared some months later, I hoped the additional footage might develop the storylines a bit more and flesh out the characters. I was wrong.
My issues with the movie would fill many a blog post. So I will focus on my two biggest complaints. First and foremost, Gods and Generals somehow became a bio-pic about Stonewall Jackson. The novel was not so. This, in and of itself, would not be a bad thing if handled honestly. Jackson was a huge figure in Civil War history and an examination of him in film would be interesting. But this film was hagiography at its worst. Actor Stephen Lang did, I think, the best he could with the script he was given. The effort near the end of the movie to depict Jackson as a Christ figure, complete with stigmata, is just so awfully over the top, it is nauseating.
Second, the depictions of the few black characters are just disturbing. One enslaved man who follows his master to war to be a cook in the Confederate army because he wants to “do my share” is just bizarre. Another black character is freed but still chooses to be a laborer for the Confederate army and is proud that he is being paid wages to do so. Another Black character, Martha, is enslaved by a prosperous Fredericksburg family and portrayed as a cherished member of the household, deeply loyal to, and protective of, the people who enslave her. I suspect the filmmakers believed these characters were somehow “empowered” by the choices they make. In fact, the opposite is true: they are ultimately depicted as choosing loyalty to the very institution that enslaves them. It is a throwback to Gone with the Wind, a sentimental and deeply distorted portrayal of slavery that bears little resemblance to the experience of most enslaved people.
On a positive note, the scenes of Union forces charging Marye’s Heights at Fredericksburg are well done (if you skip over Jeff Daniel’s over-dramatic recitation of Lucan). The Irish Brigade sequence is quite effective and the combat depiction in front of Fredericksburg’s infamous stonewall is possibly some of the best I’ve seen in any Civil War film. I honestly would recommend that people simply watch the Fredericksburg sequence and nothing else.
The film might have done a great deal more with the right script. Instead it serves to reinvigorate the old Lost Cause mythology.
